Comparing relationships between single types of adverse childhood experiences and health-related outcomes: a combined primary data study of eight cross-sectional surveys in England and Wales
Objectives Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) show strong cumulative associations with ill-health across the life course. Harms can arise even in those exposed to a single ACE type but few studies examine such exposure. For individuals experiencing a single…
Strengths and limitations of this study
- Sample size permitted the identification of groups of individuals who had only experienced a single type of adverse childhood experience (ACE) during …