As marijuana restrictions ease, consumers are navigating a list of names that may seem nonsensical—but can hold clues to what you’re buying.

Death by Cake, Captain America, Hippie Chicken, Arnold Palmer (for the golfer and the ice tea-lemonade), Sour Diesel, Atomic Apple, Tangerine Trainwreck Haze, Dr. Gonzo, White Rhinowhats a burgeoning…